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Thermogravimetry
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Application
Our TG
apparatus enables thermogravimetric measurements to be carried out in highly
aggressive atmospheres, at high pressures, in steady atmospheres or flowing
media - and with many more advantages besides! No condensation occurs, no
flushing gas is needed. Long term measurements over several months are possible
with a reproducibility better than 0.03mg. Samples of a few mg up to over 500g
can be weighed / measured at temperatures up to 1400K and pressures up to 10MPa.
(2300K and 60MPa in special versions). All this is made possible by using
magnetic suspension balances for the contactless force transmission from a
closed measuring cell through a wall to a microbalance located under normal
atmospheric conditions.
Application
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Decomposition
studies
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Gasification of coal
and other organic materials
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Coating
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Corrsion residue
incineration
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Flue gas
desulfurization
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Reaction
kinetics
Metal version for high- and
low-pressure thermogravimetry
Depending
on pressure range, temperature range and composition of the measuring gas, the
metal version of the suspension balance is equipped with similarly designed
measuring cells of ODS-superalloys, quartz glass or ceramics. An oven can be
arranged either outside, as shown in the sketch, or even inside the tubular body
of the measuring cell.
Thermogravimetry
without flushing gas
In all
cases the use of flushing gas is unnecessary. To avoid disturbances of the
measurement by condensation or precipitation of reaction products on suspension
parts, a small part of the measuring gas is fed in at the top of the coupling
housing and flows down through a wire tube towards the sample while the main gas
flow reaches the sample from underneath. Due to the high maximum operating
temperature of the suspension coupling, a minimum overall temperature level in
the measuring housing of 700K can be achieved. Therefore, every part of the
housing, including the suspension coupling, is bakeable in vacuum up to this
temperature.
Thermogravimetry
Quartz glass suspension coupling for highly aggresive media
If the
measuring gas is known to corrode stainless steel surfaces even at low
temperatures, the coupling housing including suspension magnet can be replaced
by the glass version previously mentioned. For reduced sample temperatures up to
1200K the measuring cell can also be completely made out of quartz
glass.
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Language (
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Thermogravimetry |
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